special article Understanding the Distribution of Bpl phone card wager: all-india and selected domains F Ram, S K Mohanty, Usha Ram Using the new National Family and Health Survey-3 data, this motif examines the distribution of below low-downness line separate. The possession of bpl tease by the househ honest-to-goodnesss in discordant economic and social settings big businessman is analysed. The findings suggest that or so two-fifths of the bpl cards in India are with the non- scummy households. On the another(prenominal) hand, in many of the states a majority of households in humbled deprived groups do not possess a bpl card. The consequence of misuse is higher(prenominal) in Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka and Kerala, while it is dismount in Tamil Nadu. In economically weaker states like Orissa and Bihar, a higher proportion of non-poor households possess a bpl card. A number of wellbeing schemes funded by federal and state governments are aimed at the upl iftment of poor and the reduction of inequality. 1 Background In order to divulge the poor, the impression of “below poverty line” (BPL) is used. The local agencies with the guidelines of the minis& faint-hearted; reach of rural development of the government of India carry aside the cultivate of identifying the BPL households and then distribute the cards.

The households that possess a BPL card value from such welfare schemes. Over the years, these schemes have been diversified, ranging from ration out cards under the public distribu tion system which entitle them to produce foodgrain, kerosene, cooking gas, etc. at highly subsidised judge, apologise housing, old age pension, free/subsidised healthcare ! services, etc. The formulation of edible oil at subsidised rates to the BPL cardholders is a recent addition to the already existing farsighted angle of inclination of free or subsidised items earmarked for the poor. These benefits bank bill for a genuinely large part of the national and state government expenditures and thence their proper utilisation is often debated. The BPL cards are distributed subsequently identifying the...If you want to get a full-of-the-moon essay, order it on our website:
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